The present simple

when putting a verb in the present simple, we add (s) with (she/he/it) .

مع الضمائر (she/he/ it) (s) و اضافة (to) عند تصريف اي فعل في الحاضرفان   الفعل يبقى كما هو 

examples :

(to prepare) :

I     prepare

you     prepare

she/he/it   prepares

we     prepare

you     prepare

they     prepare

we add (es) to the verbs ending with (o,x,sh,ch,ss,s)

 ( she, he, it)  (es)نضيف لها مع ( o, x ,sh, ch, ss,s ) الافعال المنتهية ب 

example:

(to go):

I         go

you    go 

she/ he/ it    goes 

we      go 

you    go 

they   go 

 example:

(to play): 

I        play 

you    play 

she/ he/ it    plays

we     play 

you    play

they   play
the verbs ending with (y),if a it is preceded by a vowel we add (s).

  (ies) تنقلب (y) فان ;  (y) قبل (consonants) اما اد كان لدينا  
example:
(to cry):
I        cry
you   cry  
she/he /it   cries
we    cry
you   cry
they  cry

We use the present simple tense when:          :   نستعمل الحاضر في الحالات التالية

• we have a general action.
• the action happens all the time, or habitually. regular actions .
• permanent siruations 
• scientific facts and general truth.
• with adverbs of frequency ( never, seldom, sometimes,today, often, always, usually, occasionally, rarely, regularly, everyday, often;generally,....)
  

Adverbs of frequency:
always/constantly                  100%
usually /normally / generally     95%
frequently/often                      70% 
sometimes                              50%
occassionally                         40% 
regulary                                30%
seldom                                 20%
rarely                                   10%
hardly ever / scarely ever       5% 
never                                    0%
Their position:
-Before other verbs, we place them between the subject and the verb .
example: she usually visites het friend.
                they sometimes get up at 7.00 o'clock.
- After the verb (to be).
example:  i am never late for class.
                 it is always hot in summer.

            
             the auxiliary verbs in the present 

To do	To have	To be
I       do You  do She/he/it  does We  do You  do They  do	I   have You  have She/he/it  has We    have You   have They  have	I   am You   are She/he /it   is We     are You   are They  are